- Objectivity: Academic writing is objective, meaning that it is based on facts and evidence rather than personal opinion.
- Formal Tone: Academic writing has a formal tone, which means it is not conversational or casual.
- Logical Structure: Academic writing is organized in a logical way, with clear introduction, body, and conclusion sections.
- Use of Evidence: Academic writing uses evidence to support arguments and claims, such as research results or quotes from experts.
- Precision: Academic writing is precise, meaning that it uses specific language and avoids vagueness.
- Citing Sources: Academic writing requires the use of citations to give credit to other authors for their ideas and research.
- Avoiding Bias: Academic writing avoids bias and attempts to be as neutral and unbiased as possible.
- Use of Technical Language: Academic writing often uses technical language and specialized vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to the general reader.
- Clarity: Academic writing should be clear and concise, using language that is easy to understand.
- Consistency: Academic writing should be consistent in terms of style, formatting, and grammar.